Therefore Wundt (1900–1920) encouraged the methodological study of language and its influence on the social being. It emphasized the notion that personality develops because of cultural and community influences, especially through language, which is both a social product of the community as well as a means of encouraging particular social thought in the individual. “Volkerpsychologie” emerged, which focused on the idea of a collective mind. Lazarus & Steinthal wrote about Anglo-European influences in 1860. This led to the idea of a group mind, important in the study of social psychology.
Hegel (1770–1831) introduced the concept that society has inevitable links with the development of the social mind.
History of Social Psychology History of Social PsychologyĪristotle believed that humans were naturally sociable, a necessity which allows us to live together (an individual centered approach), whilst Plato felt that the state controlled the individual and encouraged social responsibility through social context (a socio-centered approach). Topics examined in social psychology include: the self concept, social cognition, attribution theory, social influence, group processes, prejudice and discrimination, interpersonal processes, aggression, attitudes and stereotypes. 'the scientific field that seeks to understand the nature and causes of individual behavior in social situations' (p.
It therefore looks at human behavior as influenced by other people and the conditions under which social behavior and feelings occur.īaron, Byrne and Suls (1989) define social psychology as. Social psychology is the scientific study of how people's thoughts, feelings, beliefs, intentions and goals are constructed within a social context by the actual or imagined interactions with others.
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